What is the Difference Between a Moped and a Scooter?

Power - by Joe Weber - updated on 6/17/2024

Riding a moped or scooter is a great way to reduce your gas consumption while running short errands around town, not to mention how fun it is. The terms mopeds and scooters are often used interchangeably, but in reality, mopeds and scooters are quite different. We'll discuss the differences between mopeds and scooters and how they compare in terms of design, engine size and speed. Plus, we'll look at how Batteries Plus can keep your scooters and mopeds powered all summer.

What Is A Moped?

A moped looks a lot like a bicycle, only without pedals. However, that wasn't always the case. Mopeds originally had fully functional pedals, although those have been largely phased out in modern mopeds. Quite literally, the word "moped" was a combination of the words "motor" and "pedal". Even though modern mopeds don't have pedals, the term stuck.

How fast can a moped go?

On average, a 50cc moped generally has a maximum speed of 28 mph (depending on the weight and height of the rider) and may achieve triple-digit gas mileage, even with only a roughly 1.5-gallon gas tank.

What Is A Scooter?

A scooter, sometimes referred to as a motor scooter, has a similar step-through design and smaller wheels like a moped, but a more powerful engine, usually 50cc - 750cc. Scooters usually have automatic transmissions and come with lights, turn signals and horns.

How fast can a scooter go?

Scooters offer higher speeds than mopeds. Depending on the model, you can expect 60 or 70 miles per hour. However, you may not be allowed to use your scooter on the highway, even if it can go fast enough. Check your local laws before going on the freeway.

How Are Mopeds and Scooters Different?

At first glance, mopeds and scooters look very similar. Both are lightweight, two-wheeled vehicles that are much smaller than a motorcycle. Look closer though and you'll begin to see differences.

It's important to note here that when we talk about scooters, we're not talking about electronic or kick scooters like the kind made by Razor or Bird that you stand on. The scooters we're discussing feature larger, gas-powered engines and feature a "step-through" chassis with a gap between the handlebars and seat.

Here are a few differences between them, including some of what we discussed above.

• Engine Size: Mopeds typically have smaller engines, usually 50cc or less, and are designed for lower speeds. Scooters, on the other hand, can have a range of engine sizes, starting from 50cc and going up to 750cc or more, allowing for higher top speeds.
• Design: Mopeds were originally motor vehicles with pedals, which means they started as pedal bikes with an engine. Although modern mopeds don't have pedals, they retain the larger wheels and step-through frame design. Scooters also have a step-through frame, never have pedals and usually feature a platform for the rider's feet.
• Transmission: Scooters almost always come with automatic transmissions, making them easier to ride, especially for beginners. Mopeds can have either automatic or manual transmissions.
• Legal Classification: Regarding legal requirements, scooters are generally treated the same as motorcycles. Riders must have a motorcycle endorsement, insurance, and proper riding gear. Depending on local laws, moped riders may have different age and licensing requirements.
• Usage: Mopeds are best for city riding and short commutes due to their economical nature and ease of parking. With their larger engines, scooters are more suitable for longer trips and can sometimes be used on highways.

Where Is It Legal to Drive Mopeds and Scooters?

Mopeds and scooters also differ in where you can drive them. Because of their smaller engines and slower speeds, mopeds aren't allowed on highways.

Scooters are more versatile when it comes to roadways. Some places do allow them on highways, although this will vary from state to state and will often depend on your scooter's engine size or horsepower.

What Type of Batteries Do Mopeds and Scooters Use?

Batteries are one of the areas where mopeds and scooters are very similar. Because of the cranking power needed to start the engines for these vehicles, both mopeds and scooters utilize powersport batteries.

When selecting a battery for your moped or scooter you have two different options: the traditional lead acid or the newer and more powerful lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4). Lead acid will cost you less upfront, however, a LiFePO4 battery offers many advantages over lead acid.

• LiFePO4 batteries are lighter; usually 50% the weight of lead-acid.
• They charge twice as fast as lead-acid.
• Lithium batteries provide a much longer lifespan and generally have a longer warranty.

If you desire to skip the frequent battery replacements that sometimes come with scooter and moped maintenance, a LiFePO4 battery is well worth the investment.

How To Maintain Moped and Scooter Batteries

Scooter and moped batteries will typically last between two and three years, provided that you're maintaining them properly. If you want to get the most life out of your battery, proper charging is key. That means finding a charger that fits your battery's voltage and chemistry.

Here are some additional maintenance tips:

• Monitor the charging process to avoid overcharging the battery, or pick up an automatic charger that will switch off once your battery reaches its maximum capacity.
• Don't operate your scooter in temperatures below 32 degrees F or above 114 degrees F (Not that you would want to, those temperatures are too extreme to go for a ride.).
• When you are storing your battery for the off-season, fully charge the battery before you store it.
• When storing your scooter for long periods, periodically charge up the battery to keep it healthy if you do not already have it connected to an automatic charger.

Trust Batteries Plus for Your Battery and Charging Needs

Batteries Plus can provide you with everything you need to keep your moped or scooter running smoothly. Have you been experiencing issues with your battery's performance? Bring it to your nearest Batteries Plus and we'll test it for you, free of charge. Need a replacement? Shop our selection of scooter and moped batteries. Not sure which one is right for you? Just ask our helpful associates, they can work with you to find the right battery for you.

If you're in the market for a new charger, visit our motorcycle chargers page. Since motorcycles also run on powersport batteries, the chargers featured there will work with your moped or scooter.